What is Muharram?
One of the most significant months in the Islamic calendar is Muharram, which marks the beginning of a new Islamic year. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) called it "the Sacred Month of Allah."
In the Holy Quran: Allah says,
Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allah is with the righteous [who fear Him]. Holy Qur'an (9:36)
During this noble month, Allah (SWT) commands us to focus on our spirituality and refrain from evil. This implies that we ought to abstain from wrongdoing and immoral behavior to act with sincerity, carry out good deeds, and worship Allah (SWT).
The Battle of Karbala: A Deep Dive on the Day of Ashura
The Battle of Karbala was fought on October 10, 680 AD, in Karbala between the family and followers of Imam Hussain Ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the army of the second Umayyad dynasty, headed by Caliph Yazid I.
Imam Hussian (RA) stopped in Karbala on the third of Muharram and made his camp there. He encountered a large formation commanded by Umar Ibn Saad, son of the founder of Kufah, equipped with around 4,000 soldiers. On the seventh day of Muharram, Yazid I refused to provide water to Imam Hussain, his family, and his followers.
The two parties engaged in battle on the tenth of Muharram; the Day of Ashura. They fought cruelly, and in the process, all the members of Imam Hussain’s family, including Imam Hussain (RA) himself, were killed in battle.
The tragic events of the Battle of Karbala saw Imam Hussain's camp suffer a considerable blow. After being kidnapped, all the women and children of Imam Hussain’s family had to face a horrible journey to Yazid court in Damascus.
The theme of the Battle of Karbala continues to appeal to people. It remains open to interpretation as courage, righteousness, and the ability to die for one’s beliefs. It is a clear pointer to man’s ability to bounce back from hardship.
It is a time to honor the bravery and sacrifice of Imam Hussain and his followers, who upheld the principles of truth and righteousness. As we draw inspiration from their sacrifice, consider supporting Al Mustafa Canada’s efforts to help and uplift those in need worldwide. Your donations can help provide essential resources and bring hope to countless lives.
FAQ's
- What does Muharram teach about sacrifice?
-
Muharram conveys the lesson of sacrifice, primarily through the commemoration practices during the observance of Ashura. The tragedy of Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions at the Battle of Karbala can be best described as the epitome of truth and honour. Their willingness to die for what they believe in teaches the virtues of self-sacrifice, bravery, and devotion to a course of action.
- How do Sunni & Shia Muslims observe Muharram?
-
Sunni Muslims fast during this month, especially on the ninth and tenth day, known as Ashura. They meditate on history, such as Moses' Exodus, prayer, and charity. Shia Muslims observe a month of mourning and increased worship including fasting, additional prayers and gatherings.
- What is a Majlis?
-
A Majlis is a space where people come together for worship, community, celebrations or mourning. During Muharram, many Shia people hold and attend majlis’ to reflect on the tragedy of Imam Hussain during Muharram emotionally. At these gatherings, there are recitations of elegies, sermons, and the telling of the story of Karbala. These meetings can also be seen as a means of spiritual encouragement and members' unification.
- What is the importance of Taziya?
-
Taziya refers to a make-believe structure of Imam Hussain's tomb made in advance and then taken in a procession on the heads of Shia Muslims on Muharram. These replicas are connected with the melancholic remembering of the event of Karbala. They are tangible objects and affective states reflecting the grief associated with the event.
- How do Sufi Muslims observe Muharram?
-
Muharram is observed by Sufi Muslims through conducting majlis and narrating the authentic story of Imam Hussain (RA). The mourning rituals include reflection, prayers, and poetry recitation to commemorate the events of Karbala. There are also many charitable and volunteering activities throughout this time.